Understanding the way to cost your electrical automotive is important nowadays, the place electrical automobiles are on the rise. And which means greedy the fundamentals of quick charging – or, extra particularly, Sort 1 and Sort 2 EV charging.
On this weblog publish, we’re right here to reply – what’s the distinction between Sort 1 and Sort 2 EV chargers, clarify Sort 1 and Sort 2 EV charging, let which electrical automobiles have Sort 1 and Sort 2 connectors, and clarify the important thing variations between Sort 1 and Sort 2.
What’s an electrical automotive connector?
Every electrical automotive has both a Sort 1 connector or a Sort 2 connector – generally known as a ‘plug’ or ‘socket’ positioned in your EV, normally on the facet. To cost your electrical automotive, it is advisable to make sure the charging cable on the charger matches your EV connector so you may plug the charging cable in. For instance, a automotive with a Sort 2 connector should use an EV charger with a Sort 2 charging cable.
You could possibly examine Sort 1 and Sort 2 EV charging to iPhone and Samsung chargers. Whereas they each cost telephones and cost in the identical means, they require completely different charging cables that match their distinctive charging ports.
When buying your EV, it’s doubtless the cable comes with a Sort 2 connector.
What’s a Sort 1 EV charger?
Merely put, a Sort 1 EV connector has a five-pin design and is mostly used for electrical automobiles in Asia. Sometimes, you received’t generally discover an EV with a Sort 1 connector within the UK. However in uncommon instances, you would possibly discover a Sort 1 connector on older electrical automobiles, like the primary technology of the Nissan Leaf Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.
What’s a Sort 2 EV charger?
A Sort 2 EV charger has a seven-pin design and is the commonest connector kind within the UK, given the broad adoption of Sort 2 electrical automobiles in Europe. Frequent electrical automobiles with a Sort 2 connector embody the VW e-Golf, Renault Zoe, Tesla Mannequin S and most new EVs available on the market.
What are the variations between Sort 1 and Sort 2 EV charging?
There are a number of variations between Sort 1 and Sort 2 EV chargers:
1. Design
The starkest and most frank distinction between Sort 1 and Sort 2 EV chargers is the design. As you may see from the picture under, Sort 1 EV connectors have a five-pin design (left), and Sort 2 EV connectors have seven pins.
2. Charging charge and electrical energy provide
Sadly, Sort 1 EV chargers permit slower charging charges to Sort 2, starting from 3 to 7.4kW as they’re restricted to a single-phase electrical energy provide. This implies in the event you put money into a Sort 1 EV charger, you received’t be capable to cost quicker than 7kW energy charge (the best charge you may cost with a single-phase electrical energy provide).
However, Sort 2 EV chargers can deal with each single-phase and three-phase charging, providing larger flexibility in charging speeds and energy ranges. This makes them appropriate for each residential and public charging stations as they will attain a excessive charging charge of twenty-two kW Alternating Present (AC) at house and as much as 43 kW at sure public chargers.
Please observe that to benefit from the best charging charges, you received’t be utilizing your Sort 1 or Sort 2 connector. As a substitute, you’ll be utilizing your CCS or CHAdeMO connectors.
3. Regional adoption:
Sort 1 electrical automobiles are extra generally present in electrical automobiles in North America and Asia reasonably than in Europe, which means it’s unlikely you’ll discover public chargers providing Sort 1 charging.
Whereas Sort 2 connectors have develop into the usual in Europe and are more and more being adopted in different components of the world, even in areas the place Sort 1 connectors had been traditionally used.
In actual fact, the EU carried out laws in 2017 that said all public charging stations should be Sort 2.
While you’re out and about within the UK, it’s doubtless you’ll encounter a Sort 2 EV charger due to the excessive adoption charges of Sort 2 electrical automobiles.
4. Locking
Due to its design, you may’t lock a Sort 1 EV charging cable into place, not like a Sort 2 EV cable that has locking pins, providing an extra layer of safety.
What electrical automobiles use Sort 1 charging cables?
Under is an inventory of kind one electrical automobiles that use the Sort 1 charging cable and, subsequently, can solely cost with a Sort 1 EV charger:
Citroen C-Zero (2016-2020)
Nissan Leaf Mk1 (2012 – 2017)
Ford Focus Electrical
Peugeot iOn EV (2011-2018)
Ford C-MAX Energi (2013-2017)
Renault Fluence (Pre-2014)
Kia Soul EV (2017)
Toyota Prius Plug-In Hybrid (Pre-2017)
Mitsubishi I-MiEV
Vauxhall Ampera
Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV
Renault Kangoo Part 1
Do Tesla use Sort 1 or Sort 2?
All Teslas are Sort 2 and use Sort 2 EV chargers, not solely within the UK however on the earth.
What’s particular in regards to the Tesla is you can cost your Tesla with each AC and DC with the Sort 2 connector through the Tesla supercharger community.
Is my EV Sort 1 or Sort 2?
If you’re questioning in case your electrical automotive is Sort 1 or Sort 2, have a look at the design of the EV charging connector in your automotive. If it’s a five-pin design, it’s Sort 1, and if it’s a seven-pin, it’s Sort 1.
In case you’re nonetheless struggling, look in your electrical automotive’s handbook.
Sort 1 VS Sort 2 EV charger – Ought to I put money into a Sort 1 or Sort 2 EV charger?
Whether or not it’s best to put money into a Sort 1 or Sort 2 EV charger depends upon whether or not your electrical automotive is Sort 1 or Sort 2.
That being stated, in case your EV is Sort 1 and also you’re planning on switching to an EV with a Sort 2 connector, we’d advocate investing in a Sort 2 EV charger, as nearly all of electrical automobiles are Sort 2, and it’s doubtless that the Sort 1 EV connector will part out through the years within the UK. Within the meantime, you can use an EV charging cable kind 1 to kind 2.
Choosing a Sort 2 connector could be thought-about extra future-proof, particularly in the event you’re planning to personal an EV for a number of years. The broader worldwide adoption of Sort 2 connectors means that they are going to stay related as EV infrastructure continues to develop.
Are you able to get a Sort 1 to Sort 2 electrical automotive charging cable adapter?
Sure, you should purchase EV charging cable adaptors – EV charging cable adapter Sort 1 to Sort 2 and EV charging cable adapter Sort 2 to 1. Nevertheless, in the event you’re within the UK and your EV has a Sort 1 connector, it’s best to go for a Sort 1 appropriate EV charger or a common house charger.
Nevertheless, it’s vital to notice that you simply received’t be capable to lock your Sort 1 to Sort 2 adapter into place. However there are different methods to make sure safety with house EV chargers.
Abstract:
The variations between Sort 1 and Sort 2 EV charger connectors lie of their bodily design, charging velocity and electrical energy provide, regional adoption and locking means.
Sort 2 EV chargers are extra generally discovered than Sort 1 electrical automotive chargers.
Eager about a Sort 1 or Sort 2 EV house charger?
Browse our vary of market-leading electrical automobile chargers, out there to cater to each Sort 1 and Sort 2 EV chargers. As an OZEV-approved, skilled and accredited EV charger set up firm, we are able to set up house EV chargers wherever you might be within the UK in as little as 8-10 working days.
If you’re interested by getting an EV house charger put in, please get in contact with us for useful and unbiased recommendation. Name us immediately on 03333 44 96 99 or fill out the contact kind under. Our knowledgeable staff is obtainable seven days per week, together with financial institution holidays, and is all the time comfortable to assist in giving free recommendation and assist.
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