Nearly three years in the past, Mercedes-Benz launched a outstanding automobile referred to as the Imaginative and prescient EQXX, which appeared to attain the unimaginable. The Imaginative and prescient EQXX featured a battery comparable in measurement to that of the Mercedes EQS, but it was 30% lighter and occupied half the house. It additionally boasted a smaller electrical motor with a powerful energy output, and its aerodynamics had been so refined that it might make a fighter jet look cumbersome by comparability.
Thanks to those improvements, Mercedes-Benz achieved an astonishing driving vary of 747 miles on a single cost—a powerful feat confirmed by its means to journey 627 miles beneath the tough circumstances of the Saudi Arabian desert. The Imaginative and prescient EQXX showcased groundbreaking electrical effectivity, reaching as much as 8.5 miles per kilowatt-hour, practically double the effectivity of present prime electrical automobiles.
Whereas many automakers would possibly deal with such a venture as a mere science experiment, Mercedes-Benz utilized the Imaginative and prescient EQXX as a springboard for future developments. Timo Stegmaier, head of e-drive compact/midsize and system validation at Mercedes, confirmed that the expertise from the EQXX would considerably affect the forthcoming CLA-Class, the corporate’s most vital new electrical automobile.
Stegmaier, who performed a key function within the EQXX venture, said that the targets of the EQXX had been to affect collection manufacturing meaningfully. He expressed enthusiasm for integrating the teachings realized from the prototype into the virtually production-ready CLA.
The brand new CLA-Class is ready to play a pivotal function for Mercedes-Benz. Earlier electrical fashions, such because the EQ-branded sedans and SUVs, didn’t carry out as nicely commercially as anticipated. Thus, the corporate is adjusting its designs to be extra much like their gas-powered automobiles. Like others within the business, Mercedes is recalibrating its electrical automobile aspirations as market demand stays unpredictable.
Nevertheless, Mercedes can not abandon its electrical ambitions. The corporate faces fierce competitors from each conventional automakers and newer entrants within the electrical automobile market, notably from China. Moreover, Mercedes should adhere to stringent world emissions and gasoline financial system laws whereas sustaining its status for innovation. As a response, the CLA-Class might be amongst a number of upcoming compact, ultra-efficient electrical sedans, wagons, and bigger crossovers, all of which is able to embody hybrid choices that mix batteries with a brand new high-efficiency four-cylinder engine.
Effectivity stays the central focus. The EQXX has achieved a number of effectivity data, and far of its expertise might be included into the CLA, albeit with some enhancements. Stegmaier indicated that the CLA makes use of an identical motor to the EQXX, however with enhancements in each {hardware} design and operational elements like lubricants. The basic idea of “the one field”—which integrates battery cells, thermal administration, and charging expertise—originates from the EQXX and can proceed to evolve within the CLA.
This modern design permits streamlined manufacturing and optimized house throughout the Mercedes Modular Structure (MMA), the platform upon which the CLA might be constructed. The brand new configuration creates room for a frunk, a characteristic absent in earlier fashions just like the EQE and EQS. Stegmaier famous that the compact motor design permits for a major cupboard space on the entrance of the automobile, appropriate for small gadgets like groceries or a backpack.
Furthermore, the CLA will characteristic enhancements resembling a better power density from its 85 kWh nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM) battery pack, which is 20% denser than earlier fashions. The drivetrain configuration additionally differs considerably from the EQ lineup. Whereas the entrance motor setup is akin, the CLA will use a two-speed transmission on the rear.
Stegmaier described the two-speed system as “the center of effectivity,” permitting the rear motor to function optimally throughout a wider vary of speeds. Though the complexity of the system was some extent of debate throughout the firm, the selection to implement it was pushed by a dedication to excessive effectivity within the CLA.
Because of this, the CLA is predicted to attain a variety of 5.2 miles per kWh and ship a powerful 93% effectivity, doubtlessly surpassing the Lucid Air Pure as essentially the most environment friendly electrical automobile. Stegmaier shared that in testing within the Alps, his group incessantly confronted challenges in operating the automobile right down to empty for charging checks, resulting from its distinctive effectivity.
Moreover, the CLA’s increased regenerative braking capabilities set it aside from earlier Mercedes EVs, producing as much as 200 kW when slowing down—nearly 3 times the capability of a Tesla Mannequin 3. The automobile’s aggressive regenerative modes enable for a seamless one-pedal driving expertise, bringing the automobile to an entire cease.
The CLA employs a sophisticated 800-volt system, enabling fast charging. With a 320 kW DC charger, drivers can achieve 186 miles of vary in simply 10 minutes, a characteristic that contributed to a record-breaking 2,300 miles traveled inside 24 hours by the event group.
Charging ports will embody a Tesla-style NACS plug for quick charging and a J1772 plug for Stage 2 prices. Mercedes-Benz will present bidirectional charging capabilities, permitting the CLA to function a storage answer.
These developments replicate not solely enhancements in {hardware} but additionally important software program upgrades, together with the MB.OS system operating the dashboard features. The refined software program controlling the motors enhances efficiency, notably in low-grip circumstances; throughout testing in snowy environments, the dual-motor all-wheel-drive system demonstrated spectacular stability.
Mercedes has confirmed that they’ll provide an inside combustion model of the CLA, with plans for a hybrid mannequin additionally built-in into the lineup from the beginning. This twin providing goals to cater to numerous shopper preferences. Each variations will share the CLA nameplate, with particular powertrain designations distinguishing them, very similar to the present G-Class lineup differentiates its electrical and gasoline fashions.
Whereas minor visible distinctions will exist between the hybrid and electrical variations, such because the grille design, parts of the ultra-efficient EQXX’s aesthetics will affect the CLA’s look. The CLA is predicted to supply a extra sensible form, drawing on the design developments of the EQXX whereas being extra interesting than earlier electrical choices.
Tim Stevens, a seasoned professional within the automotive and expertise sectors, has held distinguished roles in CNET’s automotive protection and has a background as an editor at Engadget. Observe him on Twitter @tim_stevens for insights and updates.
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